Iran regime’s continued interference in Syria has taken a new turn with the formation of a new militant group. On Wednesday morning, Iran’s “Mehr” news agency announced the establishment of “The Islamic Resistance in Syria,” a development that underscores Tehran’s persistent efforts to maintain its foothold in the war-torn country.
Formation and Objectives of the New Group
According to Mehr’s report, the organization was created in response to the shifting dynamics in Syria. In a statement, the group justified its establishment as “a natural and legitimate response to confront the attempts at division and displacement that the country has endured.” The statement was accompanied by a logo featuring a raised hand holding a rifle, a design reminiscent of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Hezbollah.
The newly formed group claims to represent all sects in Syria and emphasizes its mission to “defend security and territorial integrity.” It further cited the “absence of the political and social forces that previously managed Syria” as a key reason for its formation. This reference points to the collapse of the Assad regime following the rebels’ successful offensive in December. The organization asserts that its ultimate goal is to “defend Syria from occupation and to unite against falsehood.”
Connection to Hezbollah and Iranian Influence
The establishment of this group aligns with Iran regime’s long-standing strategy of using proxy forces to exert control in Syria. Earlier in February, the Hezbollah-affiliated newspaper “Al-Akhbar” reported that a faction calling itself “The Syrian Resistance” had begun operations against the new government in Damascus. This group labeled the government’s forces as “the gangs of al-Jolani,” a reference to Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s interim president since 2025.
The downfall of the Assad regime has significantly weakened Iran’s regional influence. Shiite militias, primarily composed of Afghan and Pakistani fighters, have retreated to Iraq, while Hezbollah in Lebanon has been forced to withdraw its forces, focusing instead on smuggling remaining weapons out of Syria. Despite these setbacks, remnants of the former Assad regime continue to clash with the new government.
Damascus Pushes Back Against Iranian Meddling
In recent months, Syria’s new leadership has taken a firm stance against Tehran’s interference. President al-Sharaa has repeatedly called on Iran’s regime to cease meddling in the country’s internal affairs. On Tuesday, he attended the Arab League summit in Cairo, where he declared Syria’s commitment to a fresh chapter in relations with Arab states.
This shift signals a regional recalibration, as Syria moves away from Iran regime’s sphere of influence and seeks closer ties with neighboring Arab countries. However, Tehran is still attempting to maintain leverage through proxy forces.
